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June Jobs Report Sparks Rally

by ken | 09:45 in |


June Jobs Report Sparks Rally


Markets roared back to life last week as investors digested an upbeat June jobs report and decided that things were looking up for the U.S. economy. For the week, the S&P 500 gained 1.59%, the Dow increased 1.52%, and the Nasdaq grew a healthy 2.24%.[i]

 

The monthly labor market report was the highlight of the shortened holiday week, and investors responded positively to the optimistic data. In June, the U.S. economy added 195,000 jobs, easily beating the consensus estimate of 165,000. Revised data for April and May also confirms that the labor market has been improving for three straight months.[ii] While the unemployment rate remained unchanged at 7.6%, a Moody’s Analytics report stated that the current rate of job growth should lower the unemployment rate by a half percentage point per year, meaning the economy might achieve the Fed’s target rate of 6.5% by 2015.[iii]

 

The positive labor report also added some volatility into the mix as investors became increasingly convinced that the Fed might start tapering its bond purchases after the September FOMC meeting. In the second quarter, job growth averaged 196,333 per month, well in line with the 200,000 jobs that economists say the Fed would like to see each month.[iv] Taken with all the other upbeat reports on housing, manufacturing, and consumer spending, a September trigger on tapering seems more likely.

 

Looking at the week to come, we can expect investor attention to be riveted to the FOMC minutes from the last meeting and Ben Bernanke’s follow-up speech on Wednesday. While the meeting announcement, released on the day of the FOMC meeting in June, showed no policy changes, analysts will be pouring over the minutes for clues about future policy changes and taking the temperature of Fed opinions about the economy. The stock market has been in an odd place in the past weeks as investors responded nervously to news of future Fed policy changes. However, the market rally last week shows that investors are still willing to see the bright side to an improving economy. Although we don’t place too much faith in technical indicators, the S&P 500 finished out the week above its 50-day moving average, a signal that has sometimes heralded a rally in the days or weeks to follow.[v] Although we can certainly expect additional bumps in the road ahead, we can hope for a strong third quarter market performance.

 

 

ECONOMIC CALENDAR:

Wednesday: EIA Petroleum Status Report, FOMC Minutes, Ben Bernanke Speaks 4:10 PM ET

Thursday: Jobless Claims, Import and Export Prices

Friday: Producer Price Index, Consumer Sentiment

 

HEADLINES:

Small business hiring edges downward. In sharp contrast to broader hiring trends, a National Federation of Independent Business report said that small business hiring dropped by 0.09 workers per business in June, following a drop of 0.04 in May. The report suggested that small businesses are still struggling with challenging economic conditions.[vi]

U.S trade deficit widens. The trade deficit, the difference between aggregate imports and exports, widened sharply in May as the U.S. increased imports from abroad and reduced global demand pushed exports lower. The trade gap grew by more than 12%, the largest month-to-month increase in two years.[vii]

Mortgage rates rising. Expectations that the Fed will reduce its economic stimulus activities caused mortgage rates to rise, cutting into housing demand. According to an industry report, interest rates surged to an average of 4.58% on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, the highest rates since July 2011. Rising rates may reduce home buying and refinancing activity.[viii]

Oil prices reach 13-month high. Oil prices surged to $103.22 per barrel, the highest price since May 2012, driven by anxiety over the military coup in Egypt. Though Egypt produces a negligible amount of oil itself, the Suez Canal, a major shipping thoroughfare between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean, passes through the North African nation.[ix]




 

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The Standard & Poor's 500 (S&P 500) is an unmanaged group of securities considered to be representative of the stock market in general.

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[i] http://briefing.com/investor/markets/weekly-wrap/weekly-wrap-for-july-1-2013.htm
[ii] http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/07/06/us-usa-stocks-weekahead-idUSBRE96411D20130706
[iii] http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/07/03/us-usa-economy-jobs-adp-idUSBRE9620N120130703
[iv] http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/07/06/us-usa-economy-idUSBRE95O0S520130706
[v] http://www.cnbc.com/id/100866016
[vi] http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/07/03/us-usa-economy-hiring-idUSBRE96217120130703
[vii] http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/07/03/us-trade-deficit-idUSBRE9620KD20130703
[viii] http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/07/03/us-usa-economy-mortgages-idUSBRE9620FV20130703
[ix] http://money.cnn.com/2013/07/05/investing/oil-prices-egypt/