Most market observers believe debt ceiling will be raised
With less than two weeks until the August 2 deadline for raising the debt ceiling, investor focus has been glued to the debate. Lawmakers have been negotiating ways to cut spending and raise the nation’s borrowing limit for months, but there is still no articulated path forward. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said Sunday on CNN's State of the Union, "We're almost out of runway. We're not nowhere, but we're almost out of runway." In the days ahead, markets around the world will be looking for reassurance that the U.S. political system can compromise on solutions for the greater good.
Helping to balance uncertainty in Washington, last week was one of surprisingly positive earnings reports that lifted major indexes to weekly gains. The Dow rose more than 1% and the S&P 500 and Nasdaq more than 2%. Analysts also cited relative progress on both the U.S. debt ceiling issue and the ongoing European debt crisis as partial reasons for the positive results.
This week promises to be a busy one both for stocks and economic reports.180 companies in the S&P 500 are scheduled to report quarterly financial results; the August 2 deadline for raising the debt ceiling is rapidly approaching; and Friday will bring the first official report on second-quarter economic growth.
With everything featured in the headlines right now, we understand that you may have some concerns about how your investments could be affected. Please rest assured that we are closely monitoring all relevant activity and will keep you informed about any steps that need to be taken. At the same time, we would like to reiterate that we do not believe now is the time for drastic action. If you have questions or would like additional information, please feel free to contact us. We are always here to lend a hand.
Data as of 07/22/2011 1-Week YTD 1-Year 5-Year 10-Year
Standard & Poor's 500 2.19 6.95 23.0 1.69 1.11
Dow 1.61 9.53 22.9 3.34 1.99
NASDAQ 2.47 7.76 27.3 8.30 4.09
MSCI EAFE 3.44 5.38 21.5 1.95 3.49
10-year Treasury Note (Yield Only) 2.91 NA 2.93 5.05 5.11
Notes: All index returns exclude reinvested dividends, and the 5-year and 10-year returns are annualized.
Sources: Yahoo! Finance, MSCI Barra. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. NA means not available.
HEADLINES:
The dollar fell as U.S. lawmakers failed to agree on raising the nation’s $14.3 trillion debt ceiling. America’s currency weakened against the Swiss franc, yen and euro.
Investors outside the U.S. own $4.51 trillion in U.S. Treasuries, or about 50% of the marketable government debt outstanding, according to the Treasury Department.
Last week marked the first anniversary of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Dodd-Frank’s crucial innovation was to identify sources of systemic risk in the banking system, and to provide regulatory tools to lessen the problem.
A year after the bill became law, it still has many critics and champions.
Two coordinated terror attacks in Norway have left at least 92 dead. Flags are flying at half-staff and the Army is patrolling the streets in a city that just endured its worst peacetime attack in history. Our thoughts are with them.
Everything you wanted to know about the debt ceiling and its impact
Balance the budget; curtail spending; reduce debt – three aspects of simple fiscal management. At one time or another, nearly every American has done these things to keep their financial house in order. Now it’s the government’s turn. Trouble is, the powers that be haven’t agreed on how to do it. Meanwhile, all the posturing in Washington is fueling investor frustrations as experts warn that failing to raise the debt ceiling will have disastrous consequences. Why is this such a complicated issue? And perhaps more importantly, why does immediate action need to be taken?
At a fundamental level, the problem is that the U.S. government spends more money than it takes in (See Chart). In order to cover the bills, it borrows money, thus the national debt. In theory, the debt ceiling is supposed to help Congress control spending, in reality, it isn’t working. Since 1962, the ceiling has been raised 74 times, ten of which have occurred since 2001.
What is the debt ceiling anyway?
It is a limit set by Congress on the amount of debt the federal government can borrow. The limit applies to debt owed to the public (e.g. U.S. bond holders) and debt owed to federal government trust funds such as those for Social Security and Medicare.
How high is the debt ceiling right now? The ceiling is currently set at $14.294 trillion. The country's accrued debt reached that mark on May 16, 2011. Currently, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner is taking various measures to allow the government to continue borrowing until August 2nd.
What now?
Nobody knows for sure how things are going to play out and the uncertainty is frustrating to say the least. Here are a few of the options that are currently being debated:
1) Do nothing.
This is not an option we want to see elected. If no action is taken, the Treasury will not have authority to borrow any more money. And since the government borrows to make up the difference between what it spends and what it collects, funds would not be available to pay the country’s bills.
Failure to act would create serious economic repercussions. At a minimum, a default would hurt U.S. bonds, the dollar, and investors' portfolios. And while a total government shutdown is unlikely, many who depend on government checks – from active-duty soldiers, veterans, and federal workers to name a few – could find their mailboxes empty. Which payments would be delayed is not known, but any choice would cripple parts of the economy and anger many groups of Americans.
Agree on a plan to reduce the budget deficit and national debt.
A package of $4 trillion in spending cuts and revenue increases is widely considered by fiscal experts to be the only way to start reining in the runaway U.S. debt. In this respect, the key issue is not just that a deal be made, but that it qualifies as a long-term solution.
Two key ratings agencies have said they expect policymakers to agree on a plan to meaningfully reduce the debt. Moody's Investors Services said Wednesday it would likely change its outlook on U.S. debt from “stable” to "negative" unless "substantial and credible agreement is achieved on a budget that includes long-term deficit reduction." Standard & Poor's went farther on Thursday by announcing there is a fifty percent chance it would downgrade the U.S. within 90 days if a credible agreement is not reached.
And while most Americans understand that changes need to be made, the politicians can’t agree on what those changes should be. To quote the president, “The American people are sold” on the idea of balancing spending cuts with tax increases. The problem is members of Congress are dug in ideologically.”
Even if the government agreed to cut all discretionary spending it wouldn’t make up for half of the deficit. Even eliminating social security and all defense spending would barely cover the deficit. And of course, that can’t be done. So as you see, policy makers have a serious challenge on their hands.
2) Raise the debt ceiling again.
Most experts agree that policymakers will raise the debt ceiling. If for no other reason, because the consequences of not doing so are too great. If the debt ceiling is breached, interest that the government pays on its debt will rise, pushing the deficit even higher.
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke was on Capitol Hill Thursday, warning that failure by Congress to raise the debt ceiling would create "a calamitous outcome." Global confidence in U.S. Treasuries and the nation's AAA credit rating are among our nation's greatest economic assets, and according to Bernanke, "Losing that credit rating would be a self-inflicted wound". It would also be bad news for the labor market, the Fed chairman explained, which is an area of growing concern since the June jobs report showed hiring slowed to a crawl. In short, failing to raise the debt ceiling would be bad news all around.
It is our hope that a combination of efforts involving raising the debt ceiling and implementing a plan to begin reducing the deficit will be agreed upon promptly.
What are we doing in the meantime?
We have determined that it is too risky to try and predict what the outcome of this situation will be, and if we get a prediction wrong, it could cost our clients money.
Overall, we have confidence that some sort of agreement will be reached and we do not think now is the time to take drastic action. We realize it may not be especially reassuring for you to hear this, but we believe it is the best choice.
Rather than reacting too conservatively or aggressively, we continue to maintain that a balanced approach to investing, including diversification and maintaining long-term vision, is the best way to weather storms like this. We will, however, keep a close eye on the situation and monitor how any developments have the potential to affect your portfolio.
If you have any questions or concerns, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us. It is a pleasure serving you.
Jobs needed, for US Markets
Three things were on the minds of investors last week – jobs, jobs, and jobs.
U.S. Stocks posted broad losses on Friday as investors digested a disappointing June jobs report that showed hiring virtually stalled last month. The Labor Department's report showed the U.S. economy created only 18,000 jobs, a fraction of the 120,000 that economists predicted. At the same time, the unemployment rate rose to 9.2% from 9.1%, rather than declining as hoped.
Interestingly, the government's employment report came as a sharp contrast to two better-than-expected reports released Thursday on the job market, which helped U.S. stocks rise sharply. Payroll processing company ADP said private jobs grew rapidly in June – a figure that was much higher than anticipated and more than four times higher than May’s numbers. (ADP measures only private jobs, while the Bureau of Labor Statistics measures both private and public sector jobs.)
So on Thursday, positive jobs reports were good for stocks, while on Friday, negative jobs reports were bad for stocks. Why is everyone so focused on the nation’s employment picture? Put simply, the U.S. is a consumption economy. When Americans spend money on things like cars, clothes, and eating out, our economy grows. When people don’t have gainful employment, they spend less, companies earn less, and slower economic growth ensues. For these reasons and more, the jobs picture commonly affects stock market performance.
In the weeks ahead, investors will shift their focus to the health of Corporate America as companies start reporting earnings for the second quarter. Many expect that strong earnings and outlooks will help compensate for weak jobs data, and will reinforce that the recovery is still progressing.
ECONOMIC CALENDAR: Tuesday – International Trade, FOMC Minutes Wednesday –Import and Export Prices, Ben Bernanke Speaks, EIA Petroleum Status Report, Treasury Budget
Thursday – Producer Price Index, Retail Sales, Jobless Claims, Business Inventories
Friday – Consumer Price Index, Empire State Mfg Survey, Industrial Production, Consumer Sentiment
HEADLINES:
Betty Ford, the former first lady whose triumph over drug and alcohol addiction became a beacon of hope for addicts and the inspiration for her Betty Ford Center in California, died at age 93 on Friday. Her death was confirmed to The Associated Press by Marty Allen, chairman emeritus of the Ford Foundation. The former first lady died at the Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage. Other details of her death were not immediately available.
The last shuttle thundered into orbit Friday on a cargo run that will close out three decades of both triumph and tragedy for NASA and usher in a period of uncertainty for America's space program.
South Sudan became the world's newest country Saturday with a raucous street celebration at midnight. South Sudanese citizens, international dignitaries and the world's newest president are convening in the new country capital of Juba to celebrate the birth of a nation.
European Union President Herman Van Rompuy has called a meeting of top EU policy makers Monday to discuss plans for a second bailout package for Greece, EU officials said on Sunday. The gathering comes as Europe continues to struggle with a contentious issue: whether and how Greece's private-sector creditors should share the burden when the anticipated second aid package is doled out to the debt-burdened country.