Will the market’s be ‘spooky’ for
the remainder of October?
The market experienced another
tumultuous week as investors responded to fear about the looming debt ceiling
and hope about a possible resolution. Despite the volatility, markets rebounded
on Friday as hopes of a deal circulated in the media. For the week, the S&P
500 gained 0.75%, the Dow increased by 1.09%, and the NASDAQ lost 0.42%.[i]
The government shutdown continued
for another week, reaching its 11th day on Friday. Currently, about
500,000 federal employees are still furloughed, after many essential personnel were returned piecemeal to their jobs.
Unfortunately, even if the shutdown were to end today, there will still be
lasting effects as critical inspections have been left undone, research
projects have been delayed, and workers have been left without pay for weeks.
Some economists believe that the disruption of spending patterns among those
affected by the shutdown – including civilian contractors not counted among the
official furlough numbers – could affect consumer spending and economic growth
numbers.[ii]
Congress is also grappling with the
debt ceiling issue. The Treasury Department has informed Congress and the White
House that it will reach the debt limit by Thursday, October 17, leaving it
with enough cash
for a few days of operations. If a deal is not reached by then, the U.S. will
be faced with a potential default, which would cause major shocks throughout
the economy and global financial system. While most analysts don’t think
lawmakers will allow a default to happen, financial institutions are quietly
preparing for that eventuality.[iii]
There are however, signs of hope. The
House of Representatives seems to be at a complete impasse and attention has
now turned to the Senate, where Republican and Democrat leaders sat down over
the weekend to try and hammer out a compromise. Relations between the two sides
are much less fraught in the Senate and we can hope for a reasonable deal.
However, any bill passed by the Senate would still have to pass muster in the
House, where the environment is still highly politicized. On the other hand,
failure by the House to pass a bill ending the shutdown and preventing a
default would be highly costly to lawmakers at election time.
Earnings season is in full swing,
but reports are largely overshadowed by the impasse in Washington. So far, it’s
too early to see a trend, but S&P 500 companies are expected to post
third-quarter earnings growth of 4.2%. Out of the 31% of S&P 500 companies
that have reported so far, only about 55% have beat expectations, below the
historical average of 63%.[iv]
Looking ahead, it’s likely to be
another tumultuous week for markets. We don’t know how close lawmakers are to a
compromise, but we know from experience that Congress often waits until that
last possible minute for a deal.
While we’re optimistic, we are
closely monitoring the situation and realize there are several potential market
scenarios. As financial professionals, it’s our job to worry about market
movements so that our clients don’t have to. If you have any concerns about
your portfolio or any questions about how these issues may affect your
investments, please reach out to us. We are always happy to help.
ECONOMIC
CALENDAR:
Monday:
Ben Bernanke Speaks 8:00 PM ET
Tuesday:
Empire State Mfg. Survey
Wednesday:
Consumer Price Index, Treasury
International Capital, Housing Market Index, Beige Book
Thursday:
Housing Starts, Jobless Claims, Industrial
Production, Philadelphia Fed Survey, EIA Petroleum Status Report
HEADLINES:
Tweet causes oil prices to jump. Oil traders were jolted last week by a Twitter post by the
Israeli Defense Force that suggested they might have bombed Syrian airports.
Traders are increasingly turning to social media to stay on top of quickly
evolving situations.[v]
China’s export growth fizzles. The Asian giant’s export growth slid 0.3% as sales to
Southeast Asia tumbled. The data was a disappointing break with a raft of other
indicators suggesting China’s economy might be on the rebound.[vi]
Consumer sentiment falls to 9-month low. The government shutdown and consumer malaise caused
sentiment to decline, but only a small amount. Consumers were still optimistic
about inflation and income, indicating that a quick rebound is possible if the
government impasse ends.[vii]
Small business confidence dips. Confidence among U.S. small businesses fell in September as
owners worried about the economy’s near-term outlook. However, owners remain
upbeat about sales forecasts and expansion prospects.[viii]
“When you can do the common things
of life in an uncommon way, you will command the attention of the world.” – George
Washington Carver
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