Will a government shutdown
harm the markets?
Though stocks fell again last
week, weighed down by worries about a budget impasse in Washington, the major
indices are still up for the month and the quarter. Through Friday, September
27, the S&P 500 grew 5.32% for the quarter, while the Dow grew 2.33%, and
the NASDAQ increased by 11.11%.[i]
Despite significant volatility this summer, both the S&P and the Dow
reached new highs in September, which is sometimes described as the worst month
for stocks.[ii]
Markets
have been volatile in the last weeks of the quarter, roiled by renewed
budgetary debates in Washington
as Congress struggles to approve a 2014 budget before the September 30
deadline. If Congressional Democrats and Republicans cannot come to an
agreement, the U.S.
government may shut down, causing many government services to grind to a halt –
including the release of critical economic data. Even if a budgetary measure is
passed, Congress will have to immediately turn its attention to the debt
ceiling issue.
The
debt ceiling – the Treasury Department’s authority to borrow money to meet
government expenses - must be raised or the Treasury will reach its spending
limit by mid-October.[iii]
The federal government actually hit its spending limit in the spring,
triggering a series of “extraordinary measures” that the Treasury has used to
keep government spending under the ceiling. Unfortunately, there are no more
extraordinary options left and lawmakers must raise the ceiling or risk
defaulting on obligations to holders of U.S. Treasuries. While we don’t think
its likely to happen, a debt default would have serious repercussions for U.S.
international credibility and the credit rating on Treasuries.
In
terms of economic data, the quarter was generally positive. Despite worries
about the effect of rising interest rates on the housing sector, the housing
recovery is continuing. Home prices are up nationwide – an average of 12.4%
since 2012 – and home sales are still growing.[iv]
The labor market continues to slowly improve, though not as quickly as we might
like; while unemployment has dropped to 7.3%, hiring rates remain below healthy
levels.[v] On
the negative side, consumer sentiment slid in September to a five-month low as
consumers worried about the effect high interest rates and debates in Washington will have on
the economy.[vi]
For
the last few months, markets have been heavily influenced by the expected
tapering of Federal Reserve stimulus programs, which boost markets to the tune
of $85 billion of bond purchases each month. Though Wall Street had been
convinced of a September taper, after reviewing recent economic data during the
FOMC meeting last week, the Fed decided to delay tapering until economic
indicators looked more positive. While we believe the economy is strong enough
to withstand a gradual removal of monetary support and that tapering is largely
priced into equities, we’re happy that the Fed is taking a cautious, considered
approach to the process.
Bottom
line, despite some headwinds, economic trends remain largely positive, and
we’re confident about the economy’s potential for growth in the fourth quarter.
However, it’s important for investors to be prepared for more market volatility
in the coming weeks and months as markets grapple with Fed tapering and fiscal
issues in Washington.
We still believe that additional market upside is possible. Inflation remains
low, economic indicators are generally positive, corporate balance sheets are
still healthy, and the Fed seems to be in no hurry to taper.
That
being said, it’s never possible to predict the direction of market movements,
and we caution our clients to prepare for additional bumps in the road ahead.
While volatility can be stressful, it’s important to look beyond the headlines
and focus on your long-term financial goals. One of the benefits of volatility
is that it can provide opportunities to find quality investments at attractive
prices. If you have any concerns about your portfolio or any questions about
how these issues may affect your investments, please reach out to us. We are
honored by your trust and are happy to be a source of information to you and
your family.
ECONOMIC CALENDAR:
Monday: Chicago PMI, Dallas Fed Mfg. Survey
Tuesday: PMI Manufacturing Index, ISM Mfg.
Index, Construction Spending
Wednesday: ADP Employment Report, EIA Petroleum
Status Report, Ben Bernanke Speaks 3:00
PM ET
Thursday: Jobless Claims, Factory Orders, ISM
Non-Mfg. Index
Friday: Employment Situation
.
HEADLINES:
Truck freight tonnage up. The tonnage of freight moved by
trucks, an important indicator analysts use to gauge economic demand, increased
by 1.4% in August, reversing a previous decline. While the number of loads
remains flat, analysts hope that the tonnage increase foretells future demand
for manufactured goods later in the year.[vii]
China’s central bank to push reforms. The Chinese central bank announced
its intention to keep monetary policy steady while forging ahead with important
interest rate and currency reforms. These reforms will make China more
competitive in the long run and bring economic policies in line with
international standards.[viii]
Jobless claims fall to near-six-year low. The number of Americans filing new
unemployment claims fell significantly last week in a hopeful sign for the
labor market. The drop was unexpected since analysts had expected claim numbers
to be distorted by processing issues. The four-week average, a less volatile
measure, fell to the lowest level since July 2007.[ix]
Oil prices fall as summer ends. Oil prices have fallen significantly
from a two-year high of $110.53 reached earlier this month. A peaceful
resolution to the Syria
crisis and the end of the summer driving season drove a decrease in demand.[x]
“Every artist was first
an amateur.” –
Ralph Waldo Emerson
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Investing involves risk including the potential loss of principal. No
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